Capstone Med-Surg Practice Exam

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• What does the term 'hemostasis' refer to in wound healing?
• How does hypertension influence surgical risk?
• What is an important nursing intervention for a client being discharged after a cerebrovascular accident?
• After a hypophysectomy, which finding may indicate that diabetes insipidus is developing?
• What does an increased white blood cell count suggest in a clinical setting?
• In diabetic patients, what symptom may indicate worsening cardiovascular issues?
• Which preparation should a client avoid prior to a fecal occult blood test to ensure accurate results?
• What should a nurse inform a client with glaucoma who is starting timolol?
• When reviewing a client with unstable angina, which finding should be reported to the provider?
• What position should a patient be in for a lumbar puncture?
• What complication should be monitored in patients receiving prolonged antibiotic therapy?
• Before administering epoetin to a client with chemotherapy-induced anemia, what should the nurse do?
• For a client with a cerebellar tumor, what is the nurse's priority action?
• What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with a chest tube?
• What is the importance of using a pain assessment tool?
• What is an expected finding when assessing a client who has had a left-hemisphere stroke?
• Which dietary change is most commonly recommended for patients with hypertension?
• Which symptom is primarily associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
• What is a key nursing intervention for a patient presenting with chest pain?
• What finding post kidney transplant could indicate transplant rejection?
• What is the most serious complication of untreated hypertension?
• What is a primary goal in managing a patient with diabetes prior to surgery?
• What is the meaning of "informed consent"?
• What are the key dietary recommendations for a patient with chronic kidney disease?
• What is the significance of a high blood glucose level in a patient?
• In assessing a client with right lower lobe pneumonia, what finding should the nurse anticipate?
• In planning care for a client with acute pancreatitis, which intervention is crucial to include in the client's care plan?
• What symptoms might indicate a patient is experiencing a medication side effect?
• What is the main risk associated with long-term corticosteroid use?
• Which dietary modification should be noted for discharge instructions of a client with a peptic ulcer?
• What is the standard treatment for asthma exacerbations?
• What does the Braden Scale assess?
• What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
• What effect does poorly managed diabetes have on wound healing?
• What should a nurse teach a client with heart failure taking furosemide about dietary adjustments?
• What does the Glasgow Coma Scale assess?
• Why is it important to address anxiety in patients during surgical preparation?
• What are potential complications of long-term corticosteroid use?
• What sign should alert a nurse that a client with Addison's disease may be experiencing an Addisonian crisis?
• What is the first action a nurse should take when a patient is in respiratory distress?
• What common sign indicates that a surgical site infection (SSI) may be present after abdominal surgery?
• What is the primary purpose of an x-ray of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder?
• Which assessment finding is most indicative of pneumonia?
• What symptom should a nurse expect in a client with a herniated lumbar disc?
• What does "strict isolation" mean in a clinical setting?
• What is a common side effect of opioid pain medications?
• Before a thoracentesis, which supplies should be present in the client's room? (Select all that apply)
• What is the first-line medication used to treat anaphylaxis?
• Which of the following dietary choices is associated with managing high cholesterol levels?
• What does "iatrogenic" injury refer to?
• When preparing for an excretory urography, what action should a nurse take regarding bowel preparation?
• What condition is characterized by the presence of ketones in urine?
• What is the significance of a Health Care Proxy?
• What lab test is used to assess liver function?
• What should a nurse teach a client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease regarding pain management?
• What is the most appropriate initial treatment for a patient experiencing an allergic reaction?
• Which finding indicates that immediate intervention is needed for a client with a traumatic brain injury?
• Why are postoperative patients monitored for signs of embolism?
• Which findings should a nurse expect when assessing a client with prerenal acute kidney injury? (Select all that apply)
• What should a nurse instruct a client scheduled for hemodialysis regarding invasive procedures?
• What is a critical nursing intervention when caring for a client with a sealed radioactive implant?
• When providing discharge instructions for a client with a peptic ulcer, what dietary modification should be included?
• What is hypovolemic shock primarily caused by?
• What is an important nursing consideration for patients undergoing sedation?
• For a client with Cushing's disease, which laboratory value is expected?
• What is a common indicator of peripheral artery disease?
• What does a nasogastric (NG) tube do for a postoperative client following a colectomy?
• Prior to an excretory urography for a client with type 2 diabetes, what should the nurse do?
• What is the nursing priority during a code blue situation?
• What is the primary function of the kidneys?
• What immediate nursing actions should be taken for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
• What assessment should be prioritized for a patient presenting with peripheral artery disease?
• What are considered normal vital signs for an adult?
• Which of the following are signs and symptoms of dehydration?
• Which of the following lists the four stages of wound healing?
• Which factor is a major risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
• In what position should a patient be placed during a respiratory assessment?
• Which disease is characterized by a "butterfly rash" on the face?
• A triage nurse assesses a child involved in a school bus crash who has a respiratory rate of 8/min and is unresponsive. What triage rating should be assigned?
• What is the primary effect of beta-blockers on the cardiovascular system?
• Which of the following is a common complication following abdominal surgery?
• What should a nurse emphasize when teaching a client about asthma management?
• What is a recommended action when a patient has elevated blood glucose levels?
• What should the nurse instruct a client regarding pain relief after a bone marrow biopsy?
• Why is it important to educate patients about medication adherence?
• Which manifestation might a client with a migraine headache with aura report when a migraine is coming on?
• What are common signs of infection at a surgical site?
• What is the most significant risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease?
• What is the main symptom associated with a herniated lumbar disc?
• Following a bronchoscopy, which finding should prompt the nurse to notify the provider?
• What vital sign changes may indicate shock in a patient?
• What is the focus of nursing interventions in palliative care settings?
• What is essential for patient education on medication adherence?
• What client statement indicates that dantrolene is effective for a patient with multiple sclerosis?
• Which of the following are early signs of hypoxia?
• What is the primary symptom of Parkinson’s disease?
• During an episode of disequilibrium syndrome, which action should the nurse prioritize?
• What is the first step a nurse should take when preparing a client for a 24-hour urine collection?
• What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with a nasal cannula?
• What does "patient-centered care" emphasize?
• Which lab test is typically used to monitor liver function?
• What statement by a client with GERD indicates an understanding of discharge teaching?
• Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
• What is a common complication of diabetes mellitus?
• What is one of the main functions of the liver in the body?
• Which statement by a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus indicates understanding of hypoglycemia management?
• Which of the following is a potential side effect of taking beta-blockers?
• What is a common sign of dehydration in patients?
• Which lab value is most significant in diagnosing renal failure?
• What is the primary purpose of chest physiotherapy in respiratory care?
• Which symptom may indicate an adverse reaction to a blood transfusion?
• Which food choice should a nurse recommend to a client with hypertension for diet modifications?
• Which laboratory result indicates a possible adverse effect of NSAID therapy in a client with rheumatoid arthritis?
• Which item should a nurse offer to a client who has acute gastritis and is NPO?
• What is a frequent side effect of opioid analgesics?
• Which nursing intervention is most critical for a patient undergoing chemotherapy?
• What is defined as a condition resulting from excessive fluid accumulation in the body?
• Which symptom could indicate liver damage in a client receiving long-term NSAID therapy?
• What indicates a positive Kernig's sign when assessing a client for meningitis?
• In the context of post-operative care after a kidney biopsy, which complication should be the main focus for the nurse?
• In caring for a client with pyelonephritis, which nursing intervention is appropriate?
• Which skin condition is characterized by the presence of silvery scales?
• Which imaging study is primarily used to assess gallbladder function?
• What should a nurse monitor for in a patient receiving anticoagulation therapy?
• What is a potential complication of a sealed radioactive implant?
• What intervention should be included in the care plan for a client with a cervical spinal cord injury to prevent autonomic dysreflexia?
• Which symptom is commonly associated with a peptic ulcer?
• What is the priority assessment in a patient presenting with stroke-like symptoms?
• Which psychological considerations are important to address during surgical preparation?
• What is a common complication of diabetes mellitus?
• Which patient education topic is most relevant for those at risk of peripheral artery disease?
• Which symptom might indicate transplant rejection in a client following a heart transplant?
• What assessment finding indicates a potential complication of a central venous catheter?
• Following a thoracentesis, which complication should the nurse monitor for?
• After a kidney biopsy, what complication poses the greatest risk to the client?
• What is the primary purpose of monitoring blood glucose levels in diabetic patients?
• What type of education should be provided to patients regarding diabetes management?
• When preparing a client for peritoneal dialysis, which actions should be taken? (Select all that apply)
• What medication class is commonly used to treat hypertension?
• What does an elevated white blood cell count typically indicate?
• What is a common side effect of opioid medications?
• What laboratory test is most indicative of pancreatitis?
• In a client experiencing complications from multiple sclerosis, which symptom should the nurse prioritize in assessment?
• What are typical nursing interventions for patients with a history of falls?
• What is the main concern when caring for a patient undergoing chemotherapy?
• What statement should a nurse make to support a client concerned about appearance due to burn injuries?
• What is a crucial aspect of a Health Care Proxy?
• What vital sign change would most likely indicate an adverse effect following a kidney transplant?
• What is the primary purpose of a patient's medical history in a Med-Surg setting?
• What should be monitored regularly in a patient receiving anticoagulant therapy?
• What should a nurse teach assistive personnel about caring for clients with Alzheimer's disease?
• What is the primary therapeutic use of aspirin in cardiovascular patients?
• How often should a patient with heart failure be weighed?
• In managing patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), what is a key intervention?
• Which assessment is essential for patients receiving digitalis therapy?
• Which vaccines should a nurse inform a client about that protect against communicable diseases? (Select all that apply)
• Which laboratory finding is often monitored in patients with liver disease?
• What is the primary function of a continuous positive airway pressure device in treating obstructive sleep apnea?
• Which allergy should a nurse identify in a client scheduled for excretory urography?
• What is a stoma?
• During surgical recovery, what emotional state should a healthcare team monitor and support in patients?
• What is the appropriate position for a client scheduled for a thoracentesis?
• Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in patients with renal failure?
• Which vital sign alteration is commonly associated with hypovolemic shock?
• What does palliative care focus on in medical-surgical nursing?
• What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis?
• What type of diet is typically recommended for a patient with diabetes mellitus?
• What should a nurse do if they discover a medication error?
• Which nursing intervention is beneficial for preventing thrombus formation in immobile patients?
• What is the significance of gradually advancing a patient's diet postoperatively?
• What are common symptoms of congestive heart failure?
• Which vital sign finding would most likely indicate shock in a patient?
• Why is it important to monitor electrolytes in patients receiving diuretics?
• When a yellow zone meter reading appears on a peak flow meter for a client with asthma, what action should the nurse instruct the client to take?
• What condition can result from untreated severe hyperthyroidism?
• What is an important aspect of colostomy care in Med-Surg nursing?
• What should be the nurse's first response to a patient displaying acute chest pain?
• What does the R in the RICE acronym stand for in injury management?
• What does a low plasma albumin level indicate?
• Why is oxygen saturation monitoring vital for patients with a nasal cannula?
• What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
• What is the primary goal of fluid management in patients with acute kidney injury?
• What is the primary cause of pressure ulcers?
• What is one of the key factors to monitor in diabetic patients who are undergoing surgery?
• What instruction should a nurse give a client who is about to undergo pulmonary function tests?
• What does the ABC approach in emergency care represent?
• Which lifestyle change is most beneficial for managing hypertension?
• Why is patient education crucial during discharge planning?
• When developing a plan of care for a client in halo traction, what intervention is essential?
• When providing discharge teaching to a client with multiple sclerosis, which instruction is important?
• What dietary instruction should a nurse provide for a client post-bone marrow biopsy?
• What should a nurse monitor in patients after administering epinephrine for anaphylaxis?
• What is the primary goal of treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
• Which vital sign change is most concerning in a post-operative patient?
• What does the acronym "DNR" signify?
• What role does a nurse play in pain management for post-operative patients?
• What is a common cardiovascular complication associated with poorly managed diabetes?
• What does a high level of C-reactive protein indicate?
• What does "aseptic technique" help prevent?
• What finding indicates an allergic reaction to IV contrast material after a kidney CT scan?
• What medication is commonly prescribed for anesthesia during a colonoscopy?
• What type of stress test is used to assess cardiac function?
• What diagnostic test is used to evaluate bone density?
• Which parameter is vital for the assessment of neurological function?
• What is the key symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
• What is the target cholesterol level for a patient with coronary artery disease?
• What is a potential consequence of unmonitored electrolyte levels in patients on diuretics?
• When caring for a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension, what lifestyle modification should be recommended?
• Which aspect of psychological preparation can help alleviate a patient's fear prior to surgery?
• In regards to wound care, which of the following is most crucial for preventing infection?
• What is the potential impact of diabetes on mental health?
• What is the purpose of a preoperative checklist?
• How can nurses help prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs)?
• Which condition increases a client's risk for complications following blood transfusions?
• What intervention is most important for a patient with a history of seizures?
• What lifestyle modification can significantly reduce the risk of complications in diabetic patients?
• Which condition is characterized by hyperthyroidism?
• What is an early manifestation of HIV infection that a nurse should assess in a client?
• Which vital signs change is expected in sepsis?
• What is a common complication of uncontrolled diabetes?
• For a client with renal calculi, what is the priority nursing action?
• What is commonly recommended for patients experiencing chronic pain?
• Which vitamin deficiency can lead to pernicious anemia?
• What are the typical signs of a myocardial infarction?
• Which finding should be monitored closely while a patient is taking timolol?
• What finding may indicate a hemolytic transfusion reaction in a client receiving a blood transfusion?
• What is the purpose of obtaining a blood culture?
• Which assessment finding is commonly associated with heart failure?
• Which vital sign change may indicate sepsis?
• What is an essential nursing responsibility when caring for a patient with chest pain?
• What is the primary function of platelets in the body?
• What is a recommended intervention during a seizure for a client with a seizure disorder?